First World War Turkish Prisoner of War Beadwork Necklace
c. 1916Orange handmade necklace made of 21 crochet beadwork 'beads', interspersed with sections of thinner beadwork tubing. The 'beads' are made from orange, dark blue, and white glass beads. At the end of the necklace a triangular pendant hang from another large 'bead', with a diamond pattern in the same colours as the 'beads'. The pendant has a white, black, light blue, dark blue and clear gold beaded fringe on the lower edge.
Except for fatigue duties, prisoners were generally not required to work. Making craft items, along with playing sport, games or music helped them pass the time. The prisoners also made these items as a way of making some money to buy extra rations and supplies, such as coffee or tobacco; to barter with other prisoners; or as gifts for friends or family.
The Ottoman Empire stretched from the Balkans to the Sinai, and the soldiers in its armies came from throughout the empire, so the maker may not have been ethnically Turkish. While the bulk of the Memorial's collection comes from Egypt or Palestine. There were also prison camps in England, Salonika, Cyprus, Mesopotamia, India and France where prisoners made souvenirs.
Ref: Australian War Memorial, Canberra
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