First World War 1914-1918 British War Medal - Unnamed

c. 1919
Overview

The medal is round in silver fitted with a straight bar suspender without swivel attached at the top Obverse features the head of King George V with a latin inscription around the circumference. On the reverse the naked figure of Saint George on horseback facing right and holding a Roman style sword in his right hand. The horse is trampling on an eagle shield representing the Central Powers and, on a skull, and crossbones being symbolic of death. Above the horse's head is the sun, symbolic of victory. Around the circumference are the dates of the First World War '1914' and '1918'. The rim is clear of any of its original engraving.

Historical information

The British War Medal 1914-20 was instituted by King George V in 1919 to mark the end of World War I and record the service given. The silver medal was awarded to officers and men of the British and Imperial Forces who either entered a theatre of war (an area of active fighting) or served overseas (perhaps as a garrison soldier) between 5 August 1914 and 11 November 1918 inclusive. This was later extended to services in Russia, Siberia and some other areas in 1919 and 1920.
The ribbon that would have originally been with the medal had a central band of orange edged with white, black and blue lines and although many other medal ribbons symbolise something, it seems that the colour and pattern of the British War Medal ribbon has no special significance. The recipient's service number, rank, name and unit would have been inscribed on the rim of the medal.
The only medal that could be awarded on its own was the British War Medal. Approximately 6.4 million of these medals were issued, giving some indication of the scale of the First World War. In addition, around 110,000 bronze versions were issued, mainly to members of the Chinese, Maltese, Indian, and South African Native Labour Corps.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-12-2015.10.1
Item type
Material
Width
40 mm
Height or length
70 mm
Depth
3 mm
Weight
34 g
Inscriptions and markings

Obverse “GEORGIVS V BRITT: OMN: REX ET IND: IMP”. Reverse “1914 / 1918”

Place made
United Kingdom
Year
Primary significance criteria
Historic significance
Comparative significance criteria
Interpretive capacity
Google Maps search term / URL
https://maps.app.goo.gl/gWHZtRH1mm24SAjK8
Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Organisation Details
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First World War 1914-1918 British War Medal - obverse
First World War 1914-1918 British War Medal - reverse

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