World War 2, Western Australia, Rottnest Island, Coast Artillery Instrumentation, Fortress Plotter (Aust) 101 Mk1

Overview

Fortress Plotter (Aust) 101 Mk 1. This plotter was installed when radar was introduced to the Island. It is a largwe scale vertical plotter which gives the coordinates of a target when supplied with ranges from two fortress observation posts. It was more accurate than optical instruments especially when visibility conditions were unsatisfactory.
The plotter consisted of a map gridded chart of the fortress area with three fortress observation posts acting as pivot points – Tree Hill, West End and Bare Hill. A pair of range arms were swung from any combination of two pivot points and the coordinates of the target were read from the intersection of the arms using a roamer . The coordinates were then distributed to the selected engaging battery by the fortress commander

Historical information

The Rottnest Island Fortress Plotting Room is a semi-buried complex within the Oliver Hill perimeter, built in 1936-38 and expanded in 1942.
A Fortress Plotting Room was where information about naval targets was received from Fortress Observation Posts, plotted and the required information extracted and then acted on. There are smaller plotting rooms associated with Bickley Battery which received information from the the Fortress Plotting Room and Battery Observation Posts.
The Fortress Plotting Room contained a Range-finding Exchange (telephone), Fortress Plotters to track shipping targets on charts, Fall-of-Shot Indicators, Fire Direction Table, Ballistic Correction Calculators and other equipment to collate incoming information about the type of target and its range, speed and course.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-32-54-686
Contextual Information

This entry is based on research, documentation and technical drawings prepared by John Mercer during many years as a leading member of the Rottnest Island Military Restoration Committee and the Defence Heritage Interpretation Plan Group.

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

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Plotter 101
Layout
Layout of Oliver Hill Fortress Plotting Room
Plotting Room Door

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