First World War Black and White Photograph of Two Soldiers and Machine Gun

1916 - 1918
Overview

A small black and white photograph showing two (2) unnamed soldiers sitting with a machine gun. One soldier is looking directly at the camera and appears to be holding one leg of a tripod. The other is looking up through the guns sight in the direction of the barrel which is pointed into the air. The gun is positioned on a sand dune and has the water jacket on the barrel. The elevation wheel is clearly visible, as is a belt of ammunition. There is a box sitting on the sand by the gun which likely contains extra supplies.
The photograph has a small border and is in good condition back and front, although it has been folded at some point. There is a small number 2 written on the reverse top corner.

Historical information

The Vickers medium machine gun was served by a crew of three and mounted on a tripod. It was not easily portable and was generally sited in a prepared fixed position. The Vickers had a distinctive appearance largely because of a cylindrical water jacket sleeve around the barrel which was designed to cool the barrel when firing at the rapid rate. The Vickers was mounted on a tripod and achieved continuous fire through the provision of ammunition in canvas belts. The Vickers was renowned for its reliability, and it could maintain blistering rates of fire for extended periods, thanks to its robust design and the fact that it was water-cooled. It holds about 7.5 pints of water. It is said that when there was insufficient water to hand, soldiers would urinate in the water jacket to keep the gun cool! These weapons were capable of firing at extended ranges, out to 3,000 yards. They would be sited to provide flanking fire across a defensive front, often covering belts of barbed wire or other obstacles forcing the enemy to attack through their line of fire with devastating results; a tactic known as "enfilade fire". They were often the ‘lynch-pin’ of defensive positions.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-12-2022.1.50
Item type
Material
Width
88 mm
Height or length
58 mm
Inscriptions and markings

“2” written on back in pencil.

Place made
Egypt
Primary significance criteria
Historic significance
Comparative significance criteria
Interpretive capacity
Well provenanced
Google Maps search term / URL
https://maps.app.goo.gl/gWHZtRH1mm24SAjK8
Last modified
Thursday, 5 February, 2026
Completeness
100
Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Vickers Machine Gun
Vickers Machine gun
Back View
Rear of Image

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