Queen's Council in Australia 1839-1875, Political or Professional honour
Colonial administrators, Antigua
James Macaulay Higginson
Please be advised: this website contains the names, images and voices of people who are now deceased.
Collections WA has a responsibility to preserve and make accessible the history and culture of Western Australia in all its various forms. The intention of Collections WA is to support research, and to reveal actions of the past that have impacted upon communities, families, and individuals.
In doing so, Collections WA acknowledges the need to respond sensitively and appropriately in cases when accessing this material may be confronting to Aboriginal visitors and clients.
Please also note: Some historical materials within this portal may include language or opinions that today are considered inappropriate or even offensive. Collections WA does not endorse this language and apologises for any distress caused.
Warrant authorising the preparation of Letters Patent appointing Archibald Paull Burt to the rank of Queen's Counsel in the Virgin Islands. Dated 5 November 1849.
Single piece of paper vertical bi-fold, with most of the handwritten text pertaining to the appointment on the front and inside pages. To the left of the front page is an impression from a seal and below that is a small round official ink stamp with a crown and the words "London 14.11.49 W" as part of the design. A portion of the top front half page is missing. On the reverse of the page, in the opposite orientation, is the name of the person to whom the document is addressed (James Macaulay Higginson, "Governor Virgin Islands") and details of its registration.
Archibald Paull Burt - recipient of appointment
Queen's Council - title of appointment
James Macaulay Higginson: Governor of Antigua 1847-1850 - addressee of warrant
War and Colonial Office of Great Britain - origin
Colonial Office, London ink stamp
This document is representative of the adherence to English legal traditions in the nineteenth century colonial setting of the British West Indies. The document is damaged with one section missing.
Archibald Burt's second Queen's Council appointment in the late 1840s (a decade after his first re-appointment) indicates the ongoing success of his legal career in public service in the West Indies.
Burt went on to become a key figure in the development of law in the English tradition in Western Australia and so documents associated with his earlier legal career are of great interest in understanding his actions and motivations in this area in later years.
Sir Archibald Paull Burt (1810-1879) was born into a plantation-owning family on St Kitts Island (formerly St Christopher in the West Indies). Burt accepted the position of Civil Commissioner and Chairman of Quarter Sessions in Western Australia in 1860. In January 1861 he arrived in Western Australia with his family. Burt was instrumental in establishing the Supreme Court Australia in 1861 and became the first Chief Justice of Western Australia. Knighted for his contributions in 1873, he maintained a secluded life to ensure impartiality and professional detachment as sole judge in the colony until his death in 1879. Archibald Paull Burt’s impact and lasting legacy in Western Australia continues through his family members who have held governmental and legislative roles in the state for multiple generations.
Queen's Council in Australia 1839-1875, Political or Professional honour
Colonial administrators, Antigua
James Macaulay Higginson
Scan this QR code to open this page on your phone ->