CELL STOOL

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1855 - 1991

Overview

Small, low, wooden stool, with a padded seat, buttress and long foot. Rectangular pedestal measures H335 x W200 x D20mm. Feet are on a rectangular frame measuring H20 x W195 x D430mm. Rectangular buttress measures H250 x W177 x D25mm. An octagonal seat sits on top, padded and covered with yellow corduroy, measuring H345 x W200 x D30mm. The pedestal and foot are joined at right angles and are buttressed at a 45 degrees by a rectangular piece of timber, with octagonal seat attached to pedestal at a right angle.

Historical information

This type of stool was used by prisoners in their cells and they could be bolted to the floor. They were likely made by prisoners in the Carpenter's Workshop at Fremantle Prison. This stool was left on site when the Prison closed in 1991.

Details

Registration number

cwa-org-89-1988.26.1

Item type

Objects

Material

Wood

Contextual Information

Workshops were a necessary part of the Convict Establishment and were some of the first buildings constructed on site. The Carpenters Workshop was originally a wooden building at the front of the Prison until 1858, when it was moved next to the Blacksmith’s Shop at the south-eastern corner of the site. Whilst carpentry was regarded as a difficult skill to learn, and not many of the convicts were trained to work with wood, carpenters were essential in the new Establishment’s construction. Convicts were trained to lay the joists, floors and roof, and build the scaffolding required around the new Prison buildings. They also built the wooden portable houses used by road parties, wagons, trucks and coffins.

In later years the Carpenters’ Shop was reputedly one of the most productive shops in the Prison. Apprenticeships were relatively easily to obtain, with prisoners serving four years or more. The apprentices who worked in the shop and demonstrated an aptitude for the job were eligible to apply. In the Carpenter’s Shop, along with an instructor, there would be several prisoner tradesmen, allowing the apprentices an opportunity to learn. The work varied from a regular production line of all the cell furniture used at Fremantle Prison, to the finer art of teak fittings for yachts and quality handmade furniture.

When Fremantle Prison closed in 1991 the Carpenters’ Shop was still a productive prison industry. The cell furniture in the Fremantle Prison Collection, made in the Carpenters’ Workshop, was left onsite when the Prison closed in 1991.

Year

1855

Year End

1991

Primary significance criteria

Artistic or aesthetic significance

Historic significance

Scientific or research significance

Social or spiritual significance

Comparative significance criteria

Interpretive capacity

Object’s condition or completeness