Illicit prisoner rings

c. 1960
Overview

23 circular finger rings, made using found materials available at Fremantle Prison. Materials appear to be variously silver and gold coloured base non precious metals; including copper and brass alloys. Another example has been made using a yellow plastic acetate material, fitted with a rhinestone. Some have been made simply by rounding the corners of nuts, bolts and pipe fittings. Others have patterns and designs incised, such as a heart (2021.115.9), pentagon (2021.115.14) and a diamond with circle (2021.115.8). All rings are of a large size to suit a male hand. Some metal corrosion is apparent but otherwise in good condition.

Historical information

The rings belonged to the donor's father, Raymond George Hay, who passed away in 2013. Raymond was a prison officer at Fremantle Prison from 1963 to 1966, during which time he confiscated the 23 rings from various prisoners during routine searches and when he found them making rings in the workshops.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-89-2021.115.1-23
Item type
Jewellery
Material
Acrylic (Resin)
Metal
Inscriptions and markings

Patterns and designs incised variously consist of a flat signet, heart, pentagon, cross, and a diamond with circle.

Contextual information

The rings were crafted by prisoners, onsite in the metal workshop at Fremantle Prison. It is unknown if the rings were crafted purely with a symbolic purpose in mind; perhaps to convey status to the wearer or to identify a group within the prison system, or if they a practical use as a weapon, perhaps as a form of attack or defence in physical altercations between prisoners. Further research may confirm their exact purpose and their makers. Further research may also identify what found materials were utilised, and what machines, tools and techniques were used to craft them from found and discarded materials.

Prisoner rings have been identified in other Australian and overseas prison museum contexts, crafted from found materials such as metal, plastic and metal however these examples are unique in the Fremantle Prison collection, where artworks, sculpture and furniture made by prisoners are far more common.

The confiscation of these rings would have reinforced the power-structure of the prison system, which prohibited individualisation. The rings reflect the theme of the individual in the prison system, and the lengths people will go to and creativity they will employ to create jewellery and artwork out of found materials in a prison environment.

Keywords
Place made
western australia, Australia
Year
Primary significance criteria
Artistic or aesthetic significance
Social or spiritual significance
Comparative significance criteria
Rare or representative
Well provenanced
Last modified
Wednesday, 23 September, 2026
Completeness
100
Fremantle Prison

Fremantle Prison

2021.115.17-23
2021.115.14
2021.115.7

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