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World War 1, Australia Western Australia, 450 PHILLIPS, DCM, 44 Battalion, 1915
1915Subcollections
Overview
Studio portrait of 450 Lieutenant Roy Robert Phillips Distinguished Conduct Medal
Historical information
The 44th Battalion was established in February 1916 in Claremont, Western Australia, as part of the 11th Brigade of the 3rd Australian Division. Commanded initially by Lieutenant Colonel William Mansbridge, it earned the nickname "Old Bill's Thousand." The battalion left Australia on 6 June, arrived in Britain for additional training, and reached France in late November. It saw its first frontline action on the Western Front on 29 December.
Throughout the winter of 1916-17, the 44th Battalion alternated between frontline duties and work in rear areas, interrupted only by a major raid on 13 March 1917. Its first significant battle was at Messines in Belgium from 7 to 10 June. Following this, the battalion was actively engaged in the Ypres sector, participating in the battle for Broodseinde Ridge and enduring severe losses. Of the 992 men involved, only 158 returned unscathed by the time the battalion was relieved on 21 October.
For the next five months, the 44th Battalion rotated between rear and front lines in Belgium. When Germany launched its last major offensive in March 1918, the battalion was quickly deployed to France, helping halt the advance on Amiens. As the Allies prepared their own offensive, the 44th took part in the battle at Hamel on 4 July and was involved in the major Allied push starting on 8 August. The battalion's final action was breaching the Hindenburg Line at the St Quentin Canal in late September. Severely depleted by then, it was relieved from the front before the war's end and disbanded in May 1919.
Details
Details
Registration number
cwa-org-32-P1997.275.1a
Item type
Year
Geotag
-31.940732610228, 115.83877325546
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Nearest geotagged records:
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Nearest geotagged records:
- World War 1, Australia, Western Australia, 2461 CUNNINGHAM, 10 Light Horse (0.29km away)
- World War 1, Australia, Western Australia, 3655 GILBERT , 10 Light Horse (0.31km away)
- PHOTOGRAPH: 'ROBERTS ROAD NEAR AXON STREET' 1987 (0.32km away)
- AWAS on Rottnest - W45456 BIRCH (0.33km away)
- ETCHING: 'THE MODERN SCHOOL PERTH', AUSTIN H. PLATT (0.4km away)
- World War 1, Australia, Western Australia, 827 KIDD, 10 Light Horse (0.46km away)
- PHOTOGRAPH: PERTH MODERN SCHOOL, (0.48km away)
- PHOTOGRAPH: THE WHITE FAMILY IN THE GARDEN OF 'WHITE LODGE', SUBIACO ROAD, CIRCA 1924 (0.5km away)
- AWAS on Rottnest - WF53916 TOWES (0.5km away)
- PHOTOGRAPH: HOUSE AT 118 SUBIACO ROAD (OWNED BY SHIRLEY WHITE, MAYOR OF SUBIACO) (0.51km away)
View all geotagged records »
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
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