First World War Letter from Captain William John RAE

1917
Overview

A letter written by hand in pencil on cream paper. The letter is written over four (4) pages on both sides of the paper; one side with the words across the whole page and the others where the page is split in two. The letter is accompanied by the small envelope that it was posted in. The address on the envelope is written in ink and there are two ink stamps, one at the top right in black and another in red at the bottom left. The envelope is also a cream colour with an airforce blue color interior. The letter is in good condition with just some marks where it has been folded and the creases are.

Historical information

This letter was written by Captain William John RAE to his wife Nora who lived in Albany WA. William was born in 1872 and enlisted at the age of 43. He left Fremantle via HMAT Hororato A20 on 1 October 1915 and was seconded to the Imperial Camel Corps on 20 February 1916. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 21 March 1916 and by January 1917 he was full Captain and charged with establishing the command Base Depot for Company 3 in Abbassia. In February 1917 he was attached to the Australian Reserve ICC at El Arish. He was killed on 27 March 1917 near Gaza Egypt.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-12-2026.13.1.a-e
Item type
Letters
Material
Pencil
Writing Paper
Width
226 mm
Height or length
175 mm
Inscriptions and markings

Envelope: “O.A.S / Mrs. N. J. Rae / “Pinehurst” / Grey St / Albany / West Australia”. Printed Stamps “FIELD POST OFFICE / + / 4 4 17 MR / M I / PASSED / CENSOR / No 3478 / W J Rae”
Letter Page 1 right side: “Sunday 25 Feb darling I posted / to you on Thursday but have / had no letters lately. Our / Friday things went on as us - / ual. Yesterday after lunch / I went to the beach (where the / railway station is) to the can / teen I had not been there since I arrived 92 days before / I was surprised at the dif / ference - tents everywhere. / There is a big Army Corps / here now Did I tell you / the dodge they have for / making the sand easier to march over? They pegged / down wire netting – 4 strips / abreast & it makes quite / a good road for infantry / marching in fours The / Turks had a successful / similar dodge, they made a small snowshoe ar / rangement – an oval”
Reverse Page 1: “wire frame about 15 inches long by / 7 wide & wire gauze stretched to it / One was strapped to each foot & seems / to make the walking much easier. / I took a few photos of El Arish. / The guide book says it has a population / of 17000. I do not believe it. It is about / ½ a mile long & nearly as deep but / the houses are not plastered together / in the swallows nest style of the / Nile country but appear to mostly / have courtyards attached. The mil / itary authorities are making the / natives keep it very clean & it is out / of bounds to troops. The building of / the line goes merrily on but I do not / know how far it is. My cold is / progressing & has not gone to my / chest. Dyspepsia or indigestion / has not troubled me very much / lately I ams glad to say. I am going to dine at No7 Coy (Scottish Horse) / tomorrow night. I have my full / compliment of officers now (5) the / last having arrived from hospit / -al yesterday. I am only 4 men / short in men but in camels – oh / law!!! 45 no less!!”
Page 1 left side: “they appear very hard to / get. I think the nights have / been a shade warmer lately / & the days are lovely. I wish / they were not so fine & clear / It reminds me more of the best / april weather in Albany / & makes it seem very / lonely. I wonder & wonder / how you got on on your / return journey home & / how you found things / at Pinehurst. How the time / does drag. Its 508 days today / since I left you Darling / nearly a year 7 5 months / I feel sure the war will end / before the winter though / I think we will have / hundreds – even thousands / of tanks in France.”
Page 2 front right side: “2 / when the next push starts / in a few weeks. It is 9 / so I must turn out the / light so good night my / beloved / Tuesday My Sweetheart / I got a letter from you / on Sunday Also one / from Florence (?), Dora Needham & the widow of / the late o/c no 2 Coy. / She asked information / of the death of her husband / - which was of course sent / to her long ago by the / Subs of the company / Monday went a little bit / differently to most days”
Page 2 back left side: “Most of the camels in the / Brigade have mange & we / have been dressing them / with oil & sulphur. Well / yesterday I took my camels / to the beach & washed them. / The beach is only 3 miles / away - down the Wadi & / we passed through a / pretty palm grove & passed / the Headquarters of the / General Officer command- / ing EAST FORCE (Sir Chas / Dobell) Today we had the / usual affairs before / lunch & after had a pre / liminary march past/ as some one is to Review / us tomorrow. It looks / very like rain tonight.”
Page 2 back right: “I must turn in now dear / I have been in talking to Connick & Moore. nice / fellows. Goodnight. Love / Wednesday 13.15. Just back / from the review Lassie / We marched past the / Commander & Chief / Sir Archibald Murray / & are now awaiting the / service after lunch. Your / letter to date Jan 24 & I was delighted to get it. / I think the girls missed 2 / filigree brooches when / they unpacked the parcel. / I am certain I put them / in with the stockings etc. / I am sorry *** **** of / swords has not turned / up. I will not write”Page 2 front left: “to the P.O. about it and see if I / get your next letter as it / may still come. So the / *****was **** dear / was it Lassie / Thursday 1.3.17 Sweetheart / the weather is lovely but / I cannot enjoy it as I / am lonely & homesick. / Yesterday morning we were / reviewed by the C &.C. & / after lunch had to stand / by in case he came out / & visited the bivouac. / After dinner (or tea) the / C.O. of this Battalion came / in & stayed until near / by "lights out". This morn/ ing I had the usual C / routine affairs & here / I am. I borrowed a re / cent Western Mail & I”
Page 3 front right: “3 / saw a speech of Prem’s in / which he said that Pat Camm / is to be D. S. of Bridgetown / I wonder if the other offices / are to be opened. / I am very glad you had / a run to Perth Darling though / it was too hurried to be en- / joyable. You didn’t say where / you stayed. So old G. has / gained 10 lbs eh?. That is / very good indeed. I’ll / bet the boys thoroughly / enjoyed the farm & the / little girls—did they / enjoy it too—I don’t sup- / pose they did to the same / extent. How I wish I could / see you all again. A year / & five months since I said /
goodbye—but Lassie”
Page 3 back left: “I am GLAD I came I / would not be one of the stay / at homes for anything even / though I have seen no fight / ing. We have just heard of / the capture of Kul el amara / and the advance in France / I think it is likely that I / will not see any. I just / received a parcel “from / Thos cook & sons (Egypt) Ltd CAIRO” / a tin of asparagus & one / of peaches I do not know / who sent it. Cooks wrote a / few days ago saying that / they had received a parcel / of gifts from Messers Rudders / of Sydney & asking where / I’d like it sent. I suppose / Rudders obviously are sent / parcels for Cooks to distrib / ute. We get really good”
Page 3 back right: “rations here. The beef is / excellent – so is the bacon / (You need not hesitate to / give me plain bacon for / breakfast when I get home / lassie I am used to it / now and have it every morn / ing- there are plenty of / canteens (Exped Force, AIF / & YMCA) within reach or / we can buy all sorts of / things. We hear that the / Turks have evacuated / EL AUJA – a place about / East from here & I think / that they will evacuate / SHELLAL (near Beersheba) / plus shringer position with / little or no fighting I / cannot tell you about / the army we have here”
Page 3 front left: “I think its too good for the / Turks. I am sorry the stock/ ings are too small. The/
man said I ought to get / larger ones but your foot / is short & I thought I / knew best. The **** are / 30/- I think. Surely that / was not awfully dear / or was it only imitation / silver? / Lassie - jump at Stephen’s / offer. As his **** is / at fixed deposit he is / getting 4 per cent for it / & so he gains 3 per cent / & so do we. In order to pay / off the mortgage it is / necessary to give notice / (6 months) to Appleyard / & at the end of that time pay / the £400 with any unpaid / interest & get the mortgage”
Page 4 front right: “4 / I enclose a notice / you can send if you have / not already done so but / I think W. Whichell had / better do it for you. I will / write to him. Of course a / new mortgage will be need / ed for Steve but he will / see to that. Perhaps he / has already advised you / to give appleyard notice./ Mar 16 would have been / a good date. We could pay / him (off) on Sep 16 then. I / wish you had sent me / a copy of that Power of / Attorney so I could get / it amended but never / mind. It will be alright / I wonder what sort of”
Page 4 back left: “condition you found our / place in —not a very safe *****, one i expect. I / expect I will see Jack Court -/ hope as the 10th are not far / away. By Jove it as high / time he came. I cannot / understand how these fel / lows have the hide to / stay. Cameron, Rowan & / all such—surely it is / their duty to come. Bertie / Johnson—although Jamie / his brother came. Dora says George enlisted / in Oct. but the Auditor Gen. / will not let him come un / til his work is finished. / By Jove I'd like to have the / marching in of some of those / fellows. I see that”
Page 4 back right: “ex co **** J.T. Cowan of / Albany is engaged to be / married at the **** / —if I only had these with / full packs up—on the des / ert—I wonder when it will / be over—I think before / August but one never knows / I shouldn't be surprised / if it ended in May or even / earlier. I think that Jack Turk / is on his last legs anyhow & / so is Austria. I wonder if / you will get the £10 I sent / last week. I will be able to / send it periodically now, I hope / 1/1/- per week / I want to be made a / Major now — if I were I'd / want to be made a Lt-Col. / If I were in the Light Horse / I would be a Major as all / Squadron commanders are”
Page 4 front left: “Majors in a Camel Company / is a much bigger command / than a L. H. Squadron — / 30 more men + 3 machine / guns. The L.H. are treated very / well in that respect & they / have Captains 2nd in Command / of squadrons. We have no 2nd / in command — except of Bats./ I must stop now Love. I do / not think your long for me / more than I for you & the / kids — not as much for I / long for 5 of you & you for / only 1 of me. What!!! / We seem to be a fixture here / but I suppose we will go / somewhere someday. You need / not worry Darling as soon /
as I get near the enemy / fighting stops. Gallipoli, Senussi - El arish. Au / revoir God bless you Your Jack / XXXXXXXX”

Contextual information

William John RAE was born in Victoria and was employed as a District Surveyor in Albany living at Pinehurst in Grey Street which was constructed for him and his family in 1914. William served for 2 years in the Civil Service Corps (4th Brigade of WA), one month of which was at the Princess Royal Fortress at Albany. William married Nora MITCHELL in 1903 in Bunbury and she continued to live in the house in Albany after William’s death until 1949. Nora was the sister of James MITCHELL (later Sir James) and eventually left Albany to assist him with his work.
Captain William John RAE, 3rd Battalion Imperial Camel Corps, was killed on 27 March 1917 at El Mandar near Gaza, Egypt. This was his first time under fire. He was standing speaking to another officer 1600 yards from the enemy line when he was hit in the groin by the nose cap of a shell. According to the Australian Red Cross Society Wounded and Missing Enquiry Bureau files, over a dozen of his men reported that he did not die immediately but rather was taken to the Dressing Station and died later that day. Reports of his burial are vague but most agreed that it was in the wadi behind the Dressing Station. Supposedly the grave was marked with a white cross but this could not be located a couple of weeks later. His death was announced in the West Australian on Friday 16 April 1917.
He is commemorated on the Albany & Districts Roll of Honour, Albany St John's Anglican Church Great War Honour Roll, Albany War Memorial, Kings Park Western Australia State War Memorial, Holy Trinity Church Orange Honour Roll, the WWI Roll of Honour on the southern face of the Orange Cenotaph, and on panel 59 of the Jerusalem Memorial in Israel.
He was deeply respected in Albany and was honoured on 21 June 1930 when Padre WHITE dedicated the “RAE” Lamp of Maintenance at Albert Hall and kindled it for the first time in his memory. The lamp became central to Toc H meetings, its soft glow honouring the fallen known as the “Elder Brethren.” When Albany’s Toc H Branch gained Mark I status, the lamp was placed in the chapel at Edward House on an old carpenter’s bench, where it is understood it remains today.

Place made
Egypt
Year
Primary significance criteria
Historic significance
Scientific or research significance
Social or spiritual significance
Comparative significance criteria
Interpretive capacity
Object’s condition or completeness
Rare or representative
Google Maps search term / URL
https://maps.app.goo.gl/gWHZtRH1mm24SAjK8
Last modified
Monday, 19 October, 2026
Completeness
100
Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Envelope
Front of The Envelope Showing Address and Ink Stamps
First page
First Page of Letter with Writing Starting on the RHS
Back of First Page
Back of First Page with Writing over Full Sheet
Second Page
Second Page of Letter with Writing Starting on the RHS
Back of Page 2
Back of Second Page with Writing Starting on the LHS
Page 3
Third Page of Letter with Writing Starting on the RHS
Back of Page 3
Back of Third Page with Writing Starting on the LHS
Page 4
Page Four with Writing Starting on the RHS
Back of Page 4
Back of Page Four with Writing Starting on the LHS

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