Florence Sewing Machine

1865
Subcollections
Overview

Item 1: Early American wood and cast iron treadle sewing machine
Item 2: 38 page instruction manual

Historical information

Based in Cleveland, Ohio, A.G. Mason Sewing Machine Company manufactured sewing machines from the 1880s to about 1916. After the original Florence Sewing Machine Company went bankrupt in the late 1870s, Mr Mason apparently acquired the company in the early to mid 1880s. This new company, doing business as the Florence Machine Company and located in Florence, Massachusetts, manufactured sewing machines based on White models.

Like many of the smaller manufacturers, A.G. Mason seems to have concentrated on making sewing machines for department stores and other retailers. Models sold by the company included the Defender, Wilson, Crown, Queen, New Queen and Florence. In the early 1900s, the company apparently moved its operation to Cleveland, Ohio, and was renamed the A.G. Mason Sewing Machine Company. In 1916, the company was purchased by the Domestic Sewing Machine Company which itself later merged with the White SM Co. in the 1920s

Reference: From The Encyclopedia of Antique Sewing Machines, 3rd Edition

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-124-2020.910
Item type
Material
Width
480 mm
Height or length
700 mm
Depth
650 mm
Contextual information

The Florence sewing machine refers primarily to a notable 19th-century American treadle machine (1860s–1870s) known for its ornate, cast-iron design and early reversible lockstitch technology. Manufactured in Massachusetts, these antique machines were famous for using a unique, visible mechanism that produced decorative stitches. Known as one of the first machines to offer a reversible feed and a double lock stitch (decorative stitching).

Keywords
Place made
Ohio, Cleveland, United States
Year
Primary significance criteria
Social or spiritual significance
Last modified
Tuesday, 10 February, 2026
Completeness
100
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