Scale Model - Sussex Wagon

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Henry Bumstead

c. 1967 - 1968

Overview

blue wooden wagon
red and black spoked metal wheels
moveable parts

Historical information

A Sussex wagon refers to a type of traditional horse-drawn farm wagon originating from Sussex, England, known for its broad, heavy wheels that were suited for soft, often waterlogged Sussex soils. These historic vehicles were custom-built by local craftsmen and primarily used for farming and other agricultural purposes.

Details

Registration number

cwa-org-124-2025.245

Item type

Models

Transport

Themes

Leisure

Social History

Material

Metal

Wood

Inscriptions and markings

This model of a 2-ton Sussex wagon was made by Harry Bumstead, of Busselton (c.1967-68), to the scale of 1 inch = 1 foot.

In traditional country wagons, the wheel spokes are arranged without staggering, which can impact their stability. Usually, these wagons lack brakes, making navigation on steep hills challenging.

When going downhill, the rear wheel is positioned into a skid-pan for safety, with a chain wrapped around a spoke to prevent it from dislodging, especially on loose stones by the roadside.

For uphill trekking, a roller is towed behind the wheel. This roller not only provides support but also allows the horses to rest, while automatically chocking the wheel to prevent it from rolling backward.

Contextual information

This model of a 2-ton Sussex wagon was made by Harry Bumstead, of Busselton (c.1967-68), to the scale of 1 inch = 1 foot.

Keywords

Model

Handmade

Place made

Busselton, WA, Australia

Year

c. 1967 - 1968

Primary significance criteria

Artistic or aesthetic significance

Historic significance