CARTOON - FINANCIAL RETURN

1921
Overview

Scene of women in an office lined along the right wall, all but one of these woman represents an Australian states and has the state written on them. WA is the first woman in the line and she is bending over looking at a woman in the background sitting down at a typewriter on a desk. The last two women are in fact men in women's clothing, the first is an old man with no state markings, the other represents NSW. In the foreground on left side is a man sitting at a desk, raising a hand to adjust his glasses. He is wearing a suit with a bow tie covered in stars and a vertically stripped vest. Together they represent the American flag. On the desk in front of the man are two books with the titles [CENT / PER / CEN] and [DOLLARS / AND / DIMES]. On the right wall behind the women is written [MONEY LENT ON / GOOD SECURITY / U.S.A]
Ben Strange signature bottom left corner.
The cartoon was published in the Western Mail on 20 October 1921 with the caption:
“UNCLE” SAM.
The London “Financial News” welcomes Sir Joseph Cook’s announcement that the Commonwealth loan for £5,000,000 will be floated in London. It says: - “Neither the Commonwealth nor the State Government are tied to London. It is open to them to borrow elsewhere on better terms if they can. The Queensland loan which was floated in New York was the most expensive Australian issue yet contracted.” (Cable.)
SAM: “WAL, I GUESS THIS ISS GOOT PISINESS.” JOEY COOK: “COME OUT OF THIS. YOUR IN THE WRONG SHOP.

Historical information

In 1921 the Australian states started to look outside of traditional British financial markets for government loans. Queensland led the way by securing a loan with a New York bank. Other American banks started to target Australia with better terms than the London banks.

The Australian treasurer in the Hughes National Party Government Sir Joseph Cook, a former Austrian Prime Minister (1913-1914) was critical of this move towards American markets as he had just floated a Commonwealth loan of £5,000,000 in London. Cook argued that Australia has built up good credit and good will in the London market, something that would not exist in America. In the cartoon Cook is the bearded old man dressed in women's clothes telling the states not to do business with America. The figure next to him with the NSW handbag is possibly the Premier of NSW James Dooley. The figure in the stars and stripes clothing is a version of Uncle Sam that may also be a caricature of Woodrow Wilson who had ended his presidential term earlier that year. Strange had been a strong critique of Wilson's isolationist and European Peace Policies during World War One and would often draw him as a figure more interested in money that life.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-33-AK1999.91
Material
Inscriptions and markings

Artist's signature bottom left [Ben Strange]

Year
Statement of significance

HIGH
The Ben Strange cartoons are historically significant as they depict many key figures linked to the history and development of both Western Australia and Australia. Political figures who regularly appeared in his cartoon’s included John ‘Happy Jack’ Scaddan, the Premier of Western Australia from 1911 until 1916, and William ‘Billy’ Hughes, the Prime Minister of Australia from 1915 to 1923.

Comparative significance criteria
Interpretive capacity
Object’s condition or completeness
Rare or representative
Well provenanced
City of Armadale - History House

City of Armadale - History House

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