World War 2, Eastern Mediterranean, North Africa Theatre, Polish Peaked Caps (Rogatywka)

Subcollections
Overview

Rogatywka (sometimes translated as peaked cap) is the Polish generic name for a peaked, four-pointed cap used by various Polish military formations throughout the ages. It is a distant relative of its 18th-century predecessor, the konfederatka (so-named because of use by members of the Bar Confederation), although similar caps have been used by light cavalry since the 14th century. It consists of a four-pointed top and a short peak, usually made of black or brown leather. Although rogatywka (derived from róg which means "horn" or "corner") in English seems to mean the same as czapka, the word czapka in Polish designates not only rogatywka, but all caps (not hats).

Historical information

The Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade, co-defended Tobruk from August 1941. Poles, along with the British 70th Division, gradually replacing the Australian 9th Division.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-32-54-764
Inscriptions and markings

The rogatywka usually comes in two variants: the hardened and soft version. The hardened model, based on the rogatywka Mk. 1935, olive green with black peak, is used in full gala uniforms. It was not worn during most of the People's Republic of Poland era but was reintroduced for ceremonial wear by the Honour Guard Company in 1983. The soft version was used before World War II and during the People's Republic of Poland period for garrison dress; it was withdrawn after 1990

Contextual Information

During World War 2, Australians served alongside Polish comrades in the Air Force in the United Kingdom and in land units in North Africa with particular affinity at the siege of Tobruk. Many Polish veterans, unable to return home during the post-war Communist emigrated to Australia. In many cases, there was no family connection to pass on medals awarded for World War 2 service. The Australian Army Museum of Western Australia respectfully acts as stewards for mementos of this service and their Veteran's organisation.

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Organisation Details
View Collection
Item Feedback

A Polish style military-style peaked cap featuring a khaki top, a navy blue band, and a silver emblem of an eagle with outstretched wings above two silver stars on the front. The cap has a leather strap across the front, fastened with buttons on either side
Cap 1
Sikorsky
General Władysław Sikorski, the C-in-C of the Polish Armed Forces, inspecting a Bren machine gun post manned by soldiers of the Polish Independent Carpathian Rifles Brigade in Tobruk, 14 November 1941

Scan this QR code to open this page on your phone ->