Framed drawing of John Knapp

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c. 1880

Subcollections

Overview

pencil sketch of head and shoulders of a man, under glass and with an elaborate wooden frame.

Historical information

Between 1850 and 1868, over 9,000 male convicts were brought to the Swan River colony to provide cheap labour. About 3,000 were to make their way to what is now the Midwest region of Western Australia. Some did not adjust to life in a strange land, and reverted back to criminal behavior, whilst others made a successful transition to become respected members of society.
John, the oldest son of John & Catherine Knapp was born in Branston, Leicestershire on 12 August 1827. He worked as a brewer before being convicted in Leicester on 2 February 1849 of larceny as a servant. As he had a previous conviction, he received a sentence of 7 years imprisonment.
On 18 October 1851, Knapp arrived in this colony on the Minden (733). He received his Ticket of Leave immediately and his Conditional Pardon in March 1854.
Knapp moved to Greenough where he married Ann Dewar on 16 October 1860. Ann and John had three children, of which only one survived before Ann died of typhoid on 4 January 1866. John then married Ellen Slattery on 4 November 1866. Ellen was to be the mother of four children, two of whom survived.
By then, John was a tenant farmer at South Greenough. In 1875 he sponsored his brother William, wife Mary and their four children to migrate to the colony. William lived on the same farm as his brother and worked as a carter.
John died on 5 May 1888, two weeks after being kicked by a horse. He, his two wives and infant children are all buried in unmarked graves at Greenough.
The farm he established at South Greenough was to remain in family hands up until the 1950s.
The portrait remained with the family, but in more recent years was stored in a garage in Geraldton.

Details

Registration number

cwa-org-72-GMOB0569

Item type

Drawings

Themes

Art and Design
Immigration
People
Social History

Material

Art Glass (Material)

Drawing Paper

Wood

Width

600 mm

Height or length

700 mm

Depth

40 mm

Inscriptions and markings

No details as to name of artist.

Contextual Information

Very few portraits of former convicts exist in Western Australia. This object is an important resource in providing information about the importance of convicts towards the development of the Midwest region. This portrait is also an excellent example of how people have felt the need to present themselves to others.

Keywords

Drawing

Place made

Western Australia
Australia

Year

c. 1880

Statement of significance

The object 'Framed portrait of John Knapp' (GMOB0569) has high aesthetic significance, given its (form, colour, texture) and has some rarity value. The item has low scientific significance, although being representative of the class ILLUSTRATIONS/Pencil in fair condition. The item has high historic significance for the local community and possibly for the State and has high interpretive potential. This item has very high social significance given it was image of JOHN KNAPP(c1880),

Primary significance criteria

Artistic or aesthetic significance

Historic significance

Social or spiritual significance

Comparative significance criteria

Interpretive capacity

Object’s condition or completeness

Rare or representative

Well provenanced

Greenough Museum and Gardens

Organisation Details
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