First World War Black and White Photograph of a Hospital Train at Rear of Heliopolis Palace Hotel

c. 1915
Overview

Small black and white photograph of a hospital train stopped outside the Heliopolis Palace Hotel, which was repurposed to serve as the 1st Australian General Hospital in 1915. A number of people are looking out from the first story balcony of the hospital and a person can be seen at the front of the train, with a red cross ambulance nearby. There are 2 train carriages and each have a Red Crescent symbol painted on the side, a recognised symbol of impartial humanitarian protection and disaster relief in Egypt.

Historical information

This series of black & white photographs was collected by Private Eric Sydney BANNISTER, regimental number 19. He joined the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (ANMEF) on the 11th August 1914, just a week after war was declared on Germany. The mission of the ANMEF was to destroy German radio stations and occupy German New Guinea and surrounding areas. The ANMEF secured military occupation on the 13th September 1914. The photographs are from two areas of Australian military deployment during the First World War. Ten (10) are from a deployment to German colony of New Guinea in 1914 and another eighty (80) from Cairo dated 1915 and 1916.The photographs of his deployment are of national significance and show one of Australia’s first military action in the First World War.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-12-2018.3.58
Item type
Photographs
Material
Photo Paper
Width
108 mm
Height or length
64 mm
Weight
1 g
Inscriptions and markings

Handwritten in black ink on back "Hospital train at rear of Palace / unloading patients".

Contextual information

During the First World War the Heliopolis Palace Hotel was repurposed as a medical facility for Commonwealth troops and named the 1st Australian General Hospital (1AGH). With the expected large number of casualties from the Gallipoli Peninsula, further buildings nearby were acquired and with a 2nd AGH established the facilities expanded to 1000 beds. Hospital ships carried the sick and wounded from the Gallipoli peninsula to the port of Alexandria, where Egyptian ambulance trains then conveyed the causalities to Cairo, where the hospitals were located. On each of the 2 train carriages in this photo, is painted the Red Crescent symbol, this mark was the official symbol of the Egyptian Red Cross Society. Founded in 1911, the Society provided emergency medical services and humanitarian aid.

Place made
Cairo, Egypt
Year
Primary significance criteria
Historic significance
Social or spiritual significance
Comparative significance criteria
Interpretive capacity
Well provenanced
Google Maps search term / URL
https://maps.app.goo.gl/gWHZtRH1mm24SAjK8
Last modified
Thursday, 17 September, 2026
Completeness
100
Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Hospital train at the rear of the 1st Australian General Hospital, Cairo.
Hospital train at the rear of the 1st Australian General Hospital, Cairo.
Rear view showing inscription.
Rear view showing inscription.

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