Service Summary
Service Records
Please be advised: this website contains the names, images and voices of people who are now deceased.
Collections WA has a responsibility to preserve and make accessible the history and culture of Western Australia in all its various forms. The intention of Collections WA is to support research, and to reveal actions of the past that have impacted upon communities, families, and individuals.
In doing so, Collections WA acknowledges the need to respond sensitively and appropriately in cases when accessing this material may be confronting to Aboriginal visitors and clients.
Please also note: Some historical materials within this portal may include language or opinions that today are considered inappropriate or even offensive. Collections WA does not endorse this language and apologises for any distress caused.
Studio portrait of Lieutenant Leslie Richard Charlton 51 Battalion AIF
The 51st Battalion was formed in Egypt in March 1916, as part of the AIF's expansion. It comprised Gallipoli veterans from the 11th Battalion and new recruits from Western Australia, reflecting the 11th's composition. The battalion joined the 13th Brigade of the 4th Australian Division.
Arriving in France on 12 June 1916, the 51st quickly moved into the Western Front trenches and fought its first major battle at Mouquet Farm in August and September, suffering significant casualties. For the rest of 1916, it alternated between front-line duty and rear-area training.
In early 1917, the 51st advanced following the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line and attacked Noreuil on 2 April. Later, it fought in the Ypres sector, participating in the battles of Messines and Polygon Wood in mid-1917. Another winter of trench warfare followed.
Anticipating a major German offensive after Russia's collapse, the 51st defended Dernancourt in March 1918 and counter-attacked on 5 April. On 24 April, it launched a significant assault at Villers-Bretonneux. During the Allied offensive in August, the battalion was active until mid-month, then moved to rear-area duties. It rejoined the front for its final operation on 18 September at the Hindenburg "outpost line". After the Armistice on 11 November 1918, the battalion disbanded on 5 May 1919 as men returned to Australia.
Service Summary
Service Records