World War 1, Australia Western Australia Claremont, 28 Battalion, 1916
1916Group portrait of 14 Reinforcements of 28 Battalion, at Claremont
The 28th Battalion was raised at Blackboy Camp in Western Australia on 16 April 1915 from recruits previously earmarked for the 24th Battalion, which was instead being raised in Victoria. The battalion left Australia in June, and, after two months spent training in Egypt, landed at Gallipoli on 10 September. The 28th had a relatively quiet time at Gallipoli and the battalion departed the peninsula in December, having suffered only light casualties.
The 28th Battalion proceeded to the Western Front, as part of the 7th Brigade, 2nd Australian Division. The 28th Battalion took part in its first major battle at Pozieres between 28 July and 6 August 1916. After a spell in a quieter sector of the front in Belgium, the 28th Battalion took part in confused and costly fighting in the Somme Valley in October 1916..
During the major battles of 1917 the 28th found itself at the second battle of Bullecourt, part of the third phase at the battle of Menin Road, and was in reserve during the capture of Broodseinde Ridge. The battalion was also in the battle of Poelcappelle.
In April 1918, the 28th fought to turn back the German spring offensive and, from 8 August participated in the joint British and French offensive that marked the beginning of Germany's defeat. The Battalion was prominent in the fighting to secure crossing points over the Somme River around Peronne, and in the advance beyond Mont St Quentin. The 28th's last actions of the war were fought as part of the effort to break through the Beaurevoir Line in the first week of October 1918. The first members of the battalion began returning to Australia in January, and the 28th was disbanded in March 1919.
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Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
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