Australian Army Museum of Western Australia > Records

Pre 1914, Case / Cannister Shot for 7 inch Coast Defence Gun, 1877

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Overview

The Rifled Muzzle Loading 7-inch guns were various designs of medium-sized rifled muzzle-loading guns used to arm small to medium-sized British warships in the late 19th century, and some were used ashore for coast defence.

Historical information

The Kings Park guns, familiarly known as “bottle guns”, bore the official designation of RML (Rifled Muzzle Loading), 7 inch (calibre) 6.5 ton, Mk 1 guns. They fired a 50.8 kg shell to a range of about 3650 metres.The popular name bottle gun is based on their appearance. Dating from 1866, the two guns were manufactured by the Royal Ordnance Factory in England. The design was pioneered by Sir William Armstrong and involved a wrought-iron (later mild steel) tube surrounded by a number of wrought-iron strengthening coils shrunk over the inner tube to keep it under compression. The heavier of the two was placed on a steel mounting for coastal defence and the other had a timber carriage, having originally served onboard HMS Dreadnought a wooden first-rate battleship, launched 1857 and scrapped in 1875. Even before the guns arrived onboard the SS Suffolk in 1881, they were considered obsolete. They were landed on the beach near Fremantle where they lay undisturbed for a number of years, as colonial financial constraints prevented their being adapted for service use

Details

Registration number

cwa-org-32-54-423

Inscriptions and markings

Canister shot is a kind of anti-personnel artillery ammunition. It has been used since the advent of gunpowder-firing artillery in Western armies, and saw particularly frequent use on land and at sea in the various wars of the 18th and 19th century. Canister is still used today in modern artillery. Canister shot consists of a closed metal cylinder typically loosely filled with round lead or iron balls packed with sawdust to add more solidity and cohesion to the mass and to prevent the balls from crowding each other when the round was fired. The canister itself was usually made of tin, often dipped in a lacquer of beeswax diluted with turpentine to prevent corrosion of the metal. Iron was substituted for tin for larger-caliber guns. The ends of the canister were closed with wooden or metal disks. When fired, the canister disintegrates and its shards and projectiles spread out in a conical formation, causing a wide swath of destruction.

Links to additional resources

Kings Park Bottle Guns (1)

Virtual Visit - Kings Park Bottle Guns (2)

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

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