World War 1, South-West Asia, Turkey, Gallipoli, 810 MASON, 10 Light Horse, 1915

Overview

Image of 810 Corporal William Mason from Mortigallup

Historical information

William ‘Bill’ Mason was born at Mortigallup, Western Australia on 22 December 1880. He was the fifth of eight children born to an Aboriginal woman Fanny Harris and a Cambridge-educated shepherd William Bonworth Mason, who were married in 1872. Bill and his siblings were raised on Mollialup Station in the Mortigallup area which their father leased from his employer - the Hassell family.
Between 1908 and 1912, Bill acquired 1,835 acres in the Plantagenet area while residing in nearby Tenterden. He enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in Albany on 31 December 1914. On 11 February he was appointed to the 3rd Reinforcements of 10th Australian Light Horse Regiment at Guildford. He departed Fremantle on the HMAT Itonus A50 on 22 February. Also on board was fellow Western Australian, Lieutenant Hugo Throssell.
Bill was at Gallipoli for two days when, due to the poor conditions he was evacuated to Heliopolis in Egypt where he remained for seven weeks. On 1 August, Bill returned to Gallipoli to re-join his unit participating in the assault on Walker’s Ridge, On 20 September, Bill was hospitalised with influenza, and on being discharged was involved in the assault on Hill 60. On 23 October, as the weather deteriorated, Bill again contracted influenza and was evacuated the following day to the Greek island of Lemnos. Two days later he was transferred to Egypt for the first of numerous hospitalisations.
His medical case sheet reads: ‘looks as though he has had a rough time – only fit for work in base stores. Needs building up.. When not in hospital he continued to serve at the Australian Depot Stores until he embarked on the HMAT Wiltshire A18 at Port Said on 30 August 1918. On 24 September, Bill disembarked at Fremantle and on 10 October 1918, was discharged from the AIF. Bill returned to his property which he held until September 1923 when the Agricultural Bank repossessed them.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-32-55-114
Inscriptions and markings

10 Light Horse was raised as a squadron, then a regiment in October 1914.and formed part of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade in Egypt. The Regiment served dismounted in Gallipoli and fought at the charge at the Nek on 7 August 1915, and at Hill 60 on 29-30 August. The only Victoria Cross awarded to a Light Horseman recognised the valour of Lieutenant Hugo Throssell at Hill 60.
After Gallipoli the Regiment was bought up to strength to defended Egypt from the Ottoman Army advancing on the Suez Canal. Through 1916 they drove the Turks across the deserts of Sinai, participating in the battles of Romani and Magdhaba.
In 1917 as part of the Desert Column they advanced into Palestine and participated in the bloody battles to break the Gaza-Beersheba line and helped capture Jerusalem. They participated in the Es Salt Raid in May 1918. In August they were equipped with swords and retrained as cavalry. In this role they took part in the rout of the Ottoman army in the Jordan Valley, a campaign the light horse referred to as "The Great Ride". In September the 10th was the first formed regiment to enter Damascus.
Turkey surrendered on 30 October 1918. After the end of the war, the regiment saw action in putting down the Egyptian uprising of 1919. The Regiment was one of the few to return home as a formed unit.

Contextual Information

This photograph is part of the extensive Phil Sullivan 10th Light Horse Collection donated to the Army Museum in November 2023.

The service of 13 Diggers, now honoured as Aboriginal, original ANZACs, who served with the Australian Imperial Force in Gallipoli are commemorated by name in dioramas in the World War 1 Gallery at the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia.

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Organisation Details
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810 MASON
Bill Mason
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