First World War Photograph of the Heliopolis Palace Hotel, Cairo

c. 1915
Overview

Black and white photograph of the Heliopolis Palace Hotel, on the outskirts of Cairo. In January 1915, during the First World War the hotel was repurposed as a significant medical facility for Commonwealth troops, known as the 1st Australian General Hospital.

Historical information

This series of black & white photographs was collected by Private Eric Sydney BANNISTER, regimental number 19. He joined the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (ANMEF) on the 11th August 1914, just a week after war was declared on Germany. The mission of the ANMEF was to destroy German radio stations and occupy German New Guinea and surrounding areas. The ANMEF secured military occupation on the 13th September 1914. The photographs are from two areas of Australian military deployment during the First World War. Ten (10) are from a deployment to German colony of New Guinea in 1914 and another eighty (80) from Cairo dated 1915 and 1916.The photographs of his deployment are of national significance and show one of Australia’s first military action in the First World War.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-12-2018.3.28
Item type
Photographs
Material
Photo Paper
Width
108 mm
Height or length
65 mm
Weight
1 g
Inscriptions and markings

Hand written in black ink on back "Front-side view of / Heliopolis Palace Hotel.".

Contextual information

The Heliopolis Palace Hotel was an immense and opulent building opening in 1910, its luxury and grand design made it a destination for the wealthy and royalty alike. During the First World War the hotel was repurposed as a medical facility for Commonwealth troops and was named the 1st Australian General Hospital (1AGH). With the expected large number of casualties from the Gallipoli Peninsula, further buildings nearby were acquired and with a 2nd AGH established the facilities expanded to 1000 beds. Medical tents were also erected in the park area in the foreground of the hotel to further accommodate the wounded.

Place made
Cairo, Egypt
Year
Primary significance criteria
Artistic or aesthetic significance
Scientific or research significance
Social or spiritual significance
Comparative significance criteria
Interpretive capacity
Rare or representative
Well provenanced
Google Maps search term / URL
https://maps.app.goo.gl/gWHZtRH1mm24SAjK8
Last modified
Monday, 21 September, 2026
Completeness
100
Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Princess Royal Fortress Military Museum

Photo of the Heliopolis Palace Hotel repurposed as the 1st Australian General Hospital, Cairo.
Photo of the Heliopolis Palace Hotel repurposed as the 1st Australian General Hospital, Cairo.
Rear view of photo showing inscription.
Rear view of photo showing inscription.

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