Not Forgotten, 5104 Sergeant John William HARRIS MM, 4 Pioneer Battalion AIF, World War 1

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Overview

Commemoration of the military service of 5104 Sergeant John William Harris MM, 4 Pioneer Battalion, died of wounds, 6 August 1918.

Historical information

Sergeant John William Harris, a grocer from Drummond Street in Carlton, Melbourne, was born in Horsham, Victoria the son of John Paul and Mary Jane Harris, storekeepers of Minnivale, and the brother of Arthur Harris who was also killed on active duty in France. John Harris was the husband of Ursula Harris and, while they had a connection with Minnivale through John’s parents, it is unclear whether either John or Ursula ever lived in the Dowerin district.
John Harris enlisted on the 26 January 1916 in Melbourne and was placed in the 4th Pioneer Battalion, embarking from Australia on 1 April 1916 at Melbourne aboard H.M.A.T. A23 Suffolk. On 27 May 1916 John Harris was promoted to the rank of lance corporal, a year later to corporal and on 8 February 1918 John Harris was promoted to the rank of sergeant.
Sergeant Harris’s military career was mixed; he was in trouble for attempting to steal 4 drinking glasses while on active service in August 1917; Sergeant Harris was awarded the Military Medal on 23 July 1918.
The citation for his Military Medal reads that on the night of 8 July 1918 at Vaire Wood, Sergeant Harris was in charge of a working party in an exposed position. On the opening of a sudden and heavy enemy barrage, several of his men became casualties and Sergeant Harris showed conspicuous bravery and complete disregard of personal safety in getting the wounded under cover, and by his example keeping his men steady, thereby minimizing casualties and enabling the work to be completed.
Between 16 March and 26 June 1918 John Harris was detached for duty with the 184th Tunnelling Company. On 6 August 1918 Sergeant Harris died of his wounds and was buried at Vaire Communal Cemetery, one mile east of Corbie in France, outside the cemetery. He was reinterred in the Adelaide Military Cemetery at Villers Bretonneux. The Adelaide Military Cemetery is where the AustralianUnknown Soldier was removed from and re-interred in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra.
John Harris was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal in addition to his Military Medal. After his death, Sergeant Harris’s widow, Ursula, remarried and became Mrs. Leyden.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-65-M133
Inscriptions and markings

When the Great War broke out in Europe in 1914, Dowerin was an isolated farming district, several days travel by horse or by coach from Perth. Over the succeeding four years at least 176 men and one nurse served in the armed forces of the Empire. The names of the men who served can be read on the Honour Roll in the Dowerin Town Hall or can be accessed on the museum section of the Shire of Dowerin website.

Fifty-one men from the district died in the Great War and their names are inscribed on the Dowerin War Memorial which was unveiled on ANZAC Day 1936. Subsequent conflicts have seen more names memorialised and each ANZAC Day their sacrifice is honoured and remembered by the community.

Contextual Information

For some years Diane Hatwell had been intrigued by the names on the Dowerin War Memorial. Some were familiar with the families still in the district but some not so. Diane felt It was important for the community that when we said each ANZAC Day “We will remember them”, we had some idea of who and what we are remembering. She set about, to find out who they were, what they were doing in the Dowerin district, and where and how they died. These pages presented through Collections WA represent the current state of this ongoing research and community response.

Dowerin District Museum

Dowerin District Museum

Organisation Details
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Harris
medals
Medal group representative of medals awarded to John Harris MM
Grave
The headstone in Adelaide Military Cemetery in France showing where the Australian Unknown Soldier was removed

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