Uniform Accoutrements - Sam Browne Belt

Overview

The Sam Browne is a brown polished leather belt with brass fittings with a supporting strap that passes over the right shoulder, worn by military and police officers. It is named after Sir Samuel J. Browne, the British Indian Army general who invented it. In Australia, all officers and warrant officers class 1 are entitled to wear the belt with ceremonial orders of dress. There are approved variations, with members of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps, Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps and Australian Army Aviation Corps wearing black Sam Browne belts.

Historical information

General Sir Samuel James Browne was a 19th-century British Indian Army officer who had lost his left arm to a sword cut during the Sepoy Rebellion. This made it difficult for him to draw his sword, because the left hand was typically used to steady the scabbard while the right drew out the sword. Browne came up with the idea of wearing a second belt that went over his right shoulder to hold the scabbard steady. This would hook into a waist belt with D-rings for attaching accessories. It also securely carried a pistol in a flap-holster on his right hip and included a binocular case with a neck-strap. Other officers began wearing a similar rig and eventually, it became part of the standard uniform. During the Boer War, it was copied by other troops and eventually became standard issue.

Details

Details

Registration number
cwa-org-32-99-847
Contextual Information

As an item of uniform worn in Australia since the end of the 19th century, examples of the Sam Browne Belt may be found in all galleries throughout the Museum.. It remains a visible symbol of the responsibilities of command and authority.

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Organisation Details
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Sam Browne Belt
Sam Brown Belt
Captain Frank McLEAN (left) and Captain Arnold BROWN MC (right) 28th Battalion
Captain Frank McLean (left) and Captain Arnold Brown MC (right) 28 Battalion AIF

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