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World War 2, Australia Western Australia Perth, 1943
1943Overview
Grant Tank towed by large truck in street in Perth. The M19 Tank Transporter was a heavy tank transporter system used in World War II and into the 1950s. It consisted of a 12-ton 6x4 M20 Diamond T Model 980 truck and companion 12-wheel M9 trailer.
Historical information
The Grant was a compromise design with several flaws but was selected because it could quickly enter mass production. The U.S. Army needed a medium tank armed with a 75mm gun and the United Kingdom had an immediate demand for 3,650 medium tanks Design commenced in July 1940, production in December 1940 and the first M3s were operational in late 1941.
The M3 had considerable firepower and good armour, but serious drawbacks in its general design and shape, including high silhouette, archaic sponson mounting of the main gun preventing the tank from taking a hull-down position, riveted construction, and poor off-road performance.
After some initial success in North Africa, its overall performance was not satisfactory and the tank was withdrawn from combat in most theatres as soon as the M4 Sherman tank became available in larger numbers.
Alongside the Matilda II, the M3 Grant was the mainstay of the Australian armoured forces during the war. By December 1942, 757 M3 Medium tanks had been delivered to Australia (and 20 more lost in transit). By June 1944, this force comprised 266 petrol and 232 diesel versions. Many vehicles kept their factory olive drab livery, while others were camouflaged using an Australian specified olive-green/beige pattern. The Grant tanks in Australian service were powered by Wright (Continental) R975 EC2 engine rated at 400hp, with a synchromesh 5-speed transmission. All petrol-engined Grants were declared obsolete at the end of the war and were locally disposed.
Details
Details
Registration number
cwa-org-32-P2005.26.2s
Item type
Year
Geotag
-31.956205076778, 115.86127049631
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Nearest geotagged records:
- AWAS on Rottnest - WF94550 HUGHAN (married CHESTER) (nee JONES) (0.04km away)
- Interwar, Australia Western Australia, Perth, St George's Cathedral. HOBBS, Funeral, 1938 (0.05km away)
- Post 1970, Australia Western Australia Perth, 51 Battalion, 1985 (0.06km away)
- World War 1, Australia Western Australia, 51 Battalion, 1955 (0.06km away)
- World War 2, Australia Western Australia Perth, 1942 (0.06km away)
- World War 2, Australia Western Australia Perth, 1942 (0.06km away)
- AWAS on Rottnest - W45404 BRISBANE (0.07km away)
- AWAS on Rottnest - W45288 FORSYTH (married CHAPPELL) (0.08km away)
- World War 1, Australia, Western Australia, 3440 O'CONNELL, 10 Light Horse (0.08km away)
- World War 1 , Australia Western Australia, MCCARTNEY, 10 Australian Light Horse, 1918 (0.09km away)
View all geotagged records »
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
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