World War 2, Papua New Guinea, Australian Army Medical Corps 2/2 Casualty Clearing Station, 1943
1943View of operating theatre with operation in progress
The 2/2nd Australian Casualty Clearing Station was established in Redbank, Queensland, in May 1940, attached to the 7th Infantry Division. By late 1940, they were deployed to the Middle East, moving through locations in Palestine, Egypt, and Libya. Initially stationed in Tobruk, they advanced with the 9th Infantry Division but were forced to retreat in April 1941 due to strong German resistance, losing much equipment. After regrouping in Palestine, they prepared for further action.
Following Japan's entry into World War II, the unit departed the Middle East in January 1942 on SS Orcades intending to reach Singapore. Instead, they were diverted to Batavia, where they joined Blackforce. Shortly after, they were captured by Japanese forces and remained POWs for the duration of the war, with 62 captured or missing in action and 12 fatalities from illness or injuries.
The unit’s rear elements reached Australia and reformed in Adelaide in March 1942. They later moved to New Guinea to support the 7th Division, with initial stations at Koitaki and Morobe. By late 1943, they relocated to Buna and Heldsbach Plantation, then returned to Queensland in March 1944. In 1945, they moved to Morotai, and their Light Section participated in the Balikpapan landing in July. The unit remained stationed there until the war’s end, providing crucial medical support throughout their assignments.
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Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
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