Australian Army Museum of Western Australia > Records

World War 1 , Europe, Heavy Artillery Group, 1918

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1918

Overview

View of a 6 inch 26 cwt howitzer on the battlefield

Historical information

The Ordnance BL 6 inch 26cwt howitzer was a British howitzer used during World War I and World War II. The "26cwt" refers to the weight of the barrel and breech together which weighed 26 long hundredweight (1.3 t). It was developed to replace the obsolescent 6 inch 25 cwt and 6 inch 30 cwt howitzers which were outclassed by German artillery such as the 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 13. Design began in January 1915, the first proof-firing occurred on 30 July 1915 and it entered service in late 1915. Its combination of firepower, range and relative mobility made it one of the British Empire's most important weapons in World War I.
Originally towed by horses but from 1916 onwards, it was commonly towed by the FWD 4 wheel drive 3 ton lorry as heavy field artillery. The wooden spoked wheels could be fitted with "girdles" for work in mud or sand to prevent them sinking. Towards the end of the war solid rubber tyres were fitted over the iron tyres on the wheel rims, giving the rims a heavier appearance. It fired 22.4 million rounds on the Western Front.
During the interwar period the wooden spoked wheels replaced with modern steel wheels and pneumatic tyres. After 1942 during World War I2, it was superceded by the BL 5.5 inch Medium Gun. It was declared obsolete in 1945.

Details

Registration number

cwa-org-32-P2012.40.3r

Item type

Photographs

Themes

War and Conflict
War and Conflict > World War 1

Year

1918

Australian Army Museum of Western Australia

Organisation Details
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