World War 2, Australia, Western Australia, Volunteer Defence Corps, Light Anti-Aircraft,1942
1942Volunteer Defence Corps 40 mm Bofors Light Anti Aircraft gun detachment practising near coast. The Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60 (often referred to simply as the "Bofors gun") was an anti-aircraft autocannon, designed in the 1930s by the Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors. The gun was designed as an intermediate anti-aircraft gun, filling the gap between fast firing close-range small calibre anti-aircraft guns and slower firing long-range high calibre anti-aircraft guns. The Bofors 40 mm L/60 was suited for this role and outperformed competing designs. It entered the export market around 1932 and was in service with 18 countries by 1939. During World War 2 it was used by armies on both sides.
The Volunteer Defence Corps (VDC) was an Australian part-time volunteer military force of World War II modelled on the British Home Guard. The VDC was established in July 1940 by the Returned and Services League of Australia (RSL). The government took over control of the VDC in May 1941, and gave the organisation the role of training for guerrilla warfare, collecting local intelligence and providing static defence of each unit's home area. In Western Australia the VDC was commanded by Brigadier General AJ Bessell-Browne
Following the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Government expanded the VDC in February 1942. Membership was open to men aged between 18 and 60, including those working in reserved occupations. As a result, there were, by 1944, nearly 100,000 men in the VDC, consisting of about 1,500 full-time personnel, over 30,000 part-time active members and over 43,000 part-time reserve members.
As the perceived threat to Australia declined the VDC's role changed from static defence to operating anti-aircraft artillery, coastal artillery and searchlights. The VDC was officially disbanded on 24 August 1945.
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Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
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